prof.dr. L.C.N. de Vreede
Electronic Circuits and Architectures (ELCA), Department of Microelectronics
Expertise: RF, Microwave, Power Amplifiers, Device Characterization & modeling
Themes: Big-data on-chip transmission, Microwave circuits, RF electronics, Space electronics systemsBiography
Leo C. N. de Vreede was born in Delft, the Netherlands in 1965. He received his Ph.D. degree (cum laude) from the Delft University of Technology in 1996. In 1988, he joined the Laboratory of Telecommunication and Remote Sensing Technology of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Delft University of Technology. In 1996, he was appointed as an assistant professor at the Delft University of Technology, working on the nonlinear distortion behavior of bipolar transistors at the Delft Institute of Microelectronics and Submicron Technology (DIMES). In the winter season of 98-99, he was a guest of the high-speed device group at the University of San Diego, California.
In 1999 and 2015, he was appointed as an associate professor and, respectively, full professor at the Delft University of Technology and became responsible for the Microwave Components Group and the Electronics Research Laboratory. Since then, he worked on RF solutions for improved linearity and RF performance at the device, circuit, and system levels. He is a co-founder/advisor of Anteverta-mw, a company specializing in RF device characterization. He is (co)recipient of the IEEE Microwave Prize in 2008, mentor of the Else Kooi Prize awarded Ph.D. work in 2010, and mentor of the Dow Energy dissertation prize awarded Ph.D. work in 2011. Recipient of the TUD Entrepreneurial Scientist Award 2015. He (co)guided several students who won (best) paper awards at the BCTM, PRORISC, GAAS, ESSDERC, ISOCC, IMS, RFIT, and RFIC. He (co)authored more than 170 IEEE refereed conference and journal papers and holds over 20 patents. His current interests include RF measurement systems, technology optimization, and circuit/system concepts for wireless systems.
Announcement: Open Ph.D. position on “The design of digital-intensive transmitters for 6G applications.” This Ph.D. project targets advanced, fully integrated digital transmitters (DTX) for 6G mobile communication networks operating in the urban extreme capacity 7-to-20GHz band. The focus is on identifying new DTX architectures that meet the stringent requirements regarding operating frequency, bandwidth, spectral purity, and RF output power of the 6G standard. You will design novel CMOS/SOI-based DTX solutions for future “extreme massive multiple-input multiple-output” (XMIMO) wireless systems. You will work in the ELCA research group of the TU Delft and will be guided by Dr. Morteza Alavi and Prof. Leo de Vreede.
If you have knowledge of RF, mixed-signal, digital design, experience with ADS and Cadence, and are interested in this position, please submit your resume to Dr. Morteza Alavi (S.M.Alavi@tudelft.nl) and/or Leo de Vreede (L.C.N.deVreede@tudelft.nl).
EE4605 Integrated circuits and systems for wireless applications
Design and analysis of typical RF IC building blocks in a wireless transceiver
EE4C10 Analog circuit design fundamentals
EE4C13 Wireless systems for electrical engineering applications
Commonly used RF electronics architectures in wireless systems, with the requirements on their building blocks.
Education history
EE4600 Wireless Concepts and Systems
(not running) Basic concepts of RF design, such as noise, nonlinearity, Impedance Matching, Analog/Digital Modulation, Pulse-shaping, Mixer, Oscillator, Link-budget, Transmitter/Receiver Architectures
Digital tRAnSmitTer ICs
This project aims to develop DTX ICs for highly-integrated and energy-efficient mMIMO base stations.
Energy Efficient Wideband Transmitter, NXP Partnership ‘Advanced 5G Solutions’
This project providing enhanced average efficiency in wideband wireless transmitters while withstanding the changing load conditions that can occur in handheld devices and MIMO/smart-antenna communication systems.
Smart Energy Efficient Digital Communication
SEEDCOM aims for fully integrated energy efficient wideband transmitters
smart Everything everywhere Access to content through Small cells Technologies
EAST is focused on the development of Small cell technologies for 5G applications up to 6 GHz
Integrated Near Field sensOrs for high Resolution MicrowavE spectRoscopy
The goal of this project is the creation of a new class of sensors, enabling fast and accurate dielectric characterization of biological samples, with high-sensitivity and high-spatial resolution.
Projects history
High Power RF-DAC
This project investigates the next generation of high power RF-DACs and digital intensive receivers
Merging electronics and Micro-nano PHotonics in integrated systeMs
Research program for developing an integration platform for high-frequency electronics with micro- and nano-photonics.
- A Single-Supply Balun-First Three-Way mm-Wave Doherty PA
Kumaran, Anil Kumar; Pashaeifar, Masoud; Alexanderson, Mats; de Vreede, Leonardus Cornelis Nicolaas; Alavi, Morteza S.;
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
pp. 1-16, 2024. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2024.3365697
Keywords: ...
Inductors;Integrated circuit modeling;5G mobile communication;Capacitors;Bandwidth;Impedance;Peak to average power ratio;Compact;Doherty;lumped components;millimeter wave;Norton transformation;power amplifier (PA);three-stage. - 32.7 A 25.2dBm PSAT, 35-to-43GHz VSWR-Resilient Chain-Weaver Eight-Way Balanced PA with an Embedded Impedance/Power Sensor
Pashaeifar, Masoud; Kumaran, Anil K.; De Vreede, Leo C.N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
In 2024 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC),
pp. 532-534, 2024. DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC49657.2024.10454427
Keywords: ...
Time-frequency analysis;5G mobile communication;Transmitters;Linearity;Power amplifiers;Solid state circuits;Reliability. - A Wideband Energy-Efficient Multi-Mode CMOS Digital Transmitter
Beikmirza, Mohammadreza; Shen, Yiyu; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 58, Issue 3, pp. 677-690, 2023. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2022.3222028 - A Wideband Digital-Intensive Current-Mode Transmitter Line-Up
Shen, Yiyu; Hoogelander, Martijn; Bootsman, Rob; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leo C. N.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
pp. 1-12, 2023. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2023.3279235 - An Inverted Doherty Power Amplifier Insensitive to Load Variation With an Embedded Impedance Sensor in Its Output Power-Combining Network
Singh, Gagan Deep; Nemati, Hossein Mashad; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leonardus Cornelis Nicolaas;
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
pp. 1-15, 2023. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2023.3277081 - A Highly Linear Receiver Using Parallel Preselect Filter for 5G Microcell Base Station Applications
Montazerolghaem, Mohammad Ali; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Babaie, Masoud;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
pp. 1-16, 2023. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2023.3267723 - The Efficiency and Power Utilization of Current-Scaling Digital Transmitters
Mul, Dieuwert P. N.; Bootsman, Robert J.; Beikmirza, Mohammadreza; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leo C. N.;
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
pp. 1-17, 2023. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2023.3336984
Keywords: ...
Switches;Radio frequency;Clocks;Logic gates;Transmitters;Power generation;Loading;Current mode;current scaling;digital transmitter (DTX);Doherty;efficiency;multiphase;peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR);polar;power utilization;RF-DAC;signed Cartesian (SC);upconversion. - 19.1 A 300MHz-BW, 27-to-38dBm In-Band OIP3 sub-7GHz Receiver for 5G Local Area Base Station Applications
Montazerolghaem, Mohammad Ali; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Babaie, Masoud;
In 2023 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC),
pp. 292-294, 2023. DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC42615.2023.10067266 - PA Output Power and Efficiency Enhancement Across the 2:1 VSWR Circle using Static Active Load Adjustment
Singh, Gagan Deep; Nemati, Hossein Mashad; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leo C.N.;
In 2023 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - IMS 2023,
pp. 211-214, 2023. DOI: 10.1109/IMS37964.2023.10188045
Keywords: ...
Loading;Power amplifiers;Couplers;Microwave theory and techniques;Microwave amplifiers;Power generation;Power Amplifier;VSWR;Coupler;Gallium Nitrite (GaN);HEMT. - A Low-Complexity Digital Predistortion Technique For Digital I/Q Transmitters
Beikmirza, Mohammadreza; de Vreede, Leo C.N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
In 2023 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - IMS 2023,
pp. 787-790, 2023. DOI: 10.1109/IMS37964.2023.10187914
Keywords: ...
Microwave measurement;Constellation diagram;Transmitters;Bandwidth;Microwave theory and techniques;Predistortion;Digital pre-distortion;DPD;constellation;mapping;digital transmitter;RF-DAC. - A 26GHz Balun-First Three-Way Doherty PA in 40nm CMOS with 20.7 dBm Psat and 20dB Power Gain
Kumaran, Anil Kumar; Pashaeifar, Masoud; Nemati, Hossein Mashad; de Vreede, Leo C.N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
In 2023 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC),
pp. 189-192, 2023. DOI: 10.1109/RFIC54547.2023.10186161
Keywords: ...
Power measurement;5G mobile communication;Radio transmitters;Power amplifiers;Radiofrequency integrated circuits;Frequency measurement;Scattering parameters;Doherty;3-stage Power amplifier;Compact;Millimeter wave;Lumped components;Norton transformation. - A Four-Way Series Doherty Digital Polar Transmitter at mm-Wave Frequencies
Mortazavi, Mohsen; Shen, Yiyu; Mul, Dieuwert; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Spirito, Marco; Babaie, Masoud;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 57, Issue 3, pp. 803-817, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2021.3133861 - A 23.8–30.4-GHz Vector-Modulated Phase Shifter With Two-Stage Current-Reused Variable-Gain Amplifiers Achieving 0.23° Minimum RMS Phase Error
Zhang, Linghan; Shen, Yiyu; de Vreede, Leo; Babaie, Masoud;
IEEE Solid-State Circuits Letters,
Volume 5, pp. 150-153, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/LSSC.2022.3179661 - A Millimeter-Wave CMOS Series-Doherty Power Amplifier With Post-Silicon Inter-Stage Passive Validation
Pashaeifar, Masoud; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 57, Issue 10, pp. 2999-3013, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2022.3175685 - Load-Modulation-Based IMD3 Cancellation for Millimeter-Wave Class-B CMOS Power Amplifiers Achieving EVM < 1.2%
Pashaeifar, Masoud; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters,
Volume 32, Issue 6, pp. 716-719, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2022.3166257 - High-Power Digital Transmitters for Wireless Infrastructure Applications (A Feasibility Study)
Bootsman, Robert J.; Mul, Dieuwert P. N.; Shen, Yiyu; Hashemi, Mohsen; Heeres, Rob M.; van Rijs, Fred; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leo C. N.;
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
Volume 70, Issue 5, pp. 2835-2850, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2022.3153000 - A Wideband IQ-Mapping Direct-Digital RF Modulator for 5G Transmitters
Shen, Yiyu; Bootsman, Robert; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leo C. N.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 57, Issue 5, pp. 1446-1456, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2022.3144362 - A Load Insensitive Doherty Power Amplifier with better than −39dBc ACLR on 2:1 VSWR Circle using a Constant 50 Ω Trained Pre-distorted Signal
Singh, Gagan Deep; Mul, Dieuwert; Nemati, Hossein Mashad; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leo C.N.;
In 2022 52nd European Microwave Conference (EuMC),
pp. 222-225, 2022. DOI: 10.23919/EuMC54642.2022.9924452 - A 39 W Fully Digital Wideband Inverted Doherty Transmitter
Bootsman, Robert; Shen, Yiyu; Mul, Dieuwert; Rousstia, Mohadig; Heeres, Rob; van Rijs, Fred; Gajadharsing, John; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leo C.N.;
In 2022 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - IMS 2022,
pp. 979-982, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/IMS37962.2022.9865405 - A Wideband Two-Way Digital Doherty Transmitter in 40nm CMOS
Beikmirza, Mohammadreza; Shen, Yiyu; de Vreede, Leo C.N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
In 2022 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - IMS 2022,
pp. 975-978, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/IMS37962.2022.9865506 - A Millimeter-Wave Front-End for FD/FDD Transceivers Featuring an Embedded PA and an N-Path Filter Based Circulator Receiver
Pashaeifar, Masoud; De Vreede, Leo C.N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
In 2022 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC),
pp. 11-14, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/RFIC54546.2022.9863209 - A 0.5-3GHz Receiver with a Parallel Preselect Filter Achieving 120dB/dec Channel Selectivity and +28dBm Out-of-Band IIP3
Montazerolghaem, M. A.; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Babaie, Masoud;
In 2022 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC),
pp. 11-12, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/CICC53496.2022.9772854 - A 1-to-4GHz Multi-Mode Digital Transmitter in 40nm CMOS Supporting 200MHz 1024-QAM OFDM signals with more than 23dBm/66% Peak Power/Drain Efficiency
Beikmirza, Mohammadreza; Shen, Yiyu; de Vreede, Leo C.N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
In 2022 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC),
pp. 01-02, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/CICC53496.2022.9772797 - Compact N-Way Doherty Power Combiners for mm-wave 5G Transmitters
Kumaran, Anil Kumar; Nemati, Hossein Mashad; De Vreede, Leo C.N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
In 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS),
pp. 438-442, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/ISCAS48785.2022.9937619 - A Wideband Four-Way Doherty Bits-In RF-Out CMOS Transmitter
Beikmirza, Mohammadreza; Shen, Yiyu; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 56, Issue 12, pp. 3768-3783, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2021.3105542 - A Millimeter-Wave Mutual-Coupling-Resilient Double-Quadrature Transmitter for 5G Applications
Pashaeifar, Masoud; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 56, Issue 12, pp. 3784-3798, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2021.3111126 - 14.4 A 24-to-30GHz Double-Quadrature Direct-Upconversion Transmitter with Mutual-Coupling-Resilient Series-Doherty Balanced PA for 5G MIMO Arrays
Pashaeifar, Masoud; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
In 2021 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC),
pp. 223-225, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC42613.2021.9365776 - 6.2 A 4-Way Doherty Digital Transmitter Featuring 50%-LO Signed IQ Interleave Upconversion with more than 27dBm Peak Power and 40% Drain Efficiency at 10dB Power Back-Off Operating in the 5GHz Band
Beikmirza, Mohammadreza; Shen, Yiyu; Mehrpoo, Mohammadreza; Hashemi, Mohsen; Mul, Dieuwert; de Vreede, Leo C.N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
In 2021 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC),
pp. 92-94, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC42613.2021.9365831 - 6.5 A 3dB-NF 160MHz-RF-BW Blocker-Tolerant Receiver with Third-Order Filtering for 5G NR Applications
Montazerolghaem, Mohammad Ali; Pires, Sergio; de Vreede, Leo C.N.; Babaie, Masoud;
In 2021 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC),
pp. 98-100, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC42613.2021.9365849 - Efficiency and Linearity of Digital "Class-C Like" Transmitters
Mul, Dieuwert P.N.; Bootsman, Rob J.; Bruinsma, Quinten; Shen, Yiyu; Krause, Sebastian; Quay, Rüdiger; Pelk, Marco J.; van Rijs, Fred; Heeres, Rob M.; Pires, Sergio; Alavi, Morteza; de Vreede, Leo C.N.;
In 2020 50th European Microwave Conference (EuMC),
pp. 1-4, 2021. DOI: 10.23919/EuMC48046.2021.9338122 - On-Chip Output Stage Design for a Continuous Class-F Power Amplifier
Kumaran, Anil Kumar; Pashaeifar, Masoud; D’Avino, Marco; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
In 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS),
pp. 1-5, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/ISCAS51556.2021.9401788 - A 24-to-32GHz series-Doherty PA with two-step impedance inverting power combiner achieving 20.4dBm Psat and 38%/34% PAE at Psat/6dB PBO for 5G applications
Pashaeifar, Masoud; Kumaran, Anil K.; Beikmirza, Mohammadreza; de Vreede, Leo C.N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
In 2021 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC),
pp. 1-3, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/A-SSCC53895.2021.9634772 - A Versatile and Efficient 0.1-to-11 Gb/s CML Transmitter in 40-nm CMOS
Feng, Jun; Beikmirza, Mohammadreza; Mehrpoo, Mohammadreza; de Vreede, Leo C.N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
In 2021 18th International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC),
pp. 41-42, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/ISOCC53507.2021.9613887 - A 30GHz 4-way Series Doherty Digital Polar Transmitter Achieving 18% Drain Efficiency and -27.6dB EVM while Transmitting 300MHz 64-QAM OFDM Signal
Mortazavi, Mohsen; Shen, Yiyu; Mul, Dieuwert. P. N.; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Spirito, Marco; Babaie, Masoud;
In 2021 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC),
pp. 1-2, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/CICC51472.2021.9431396 - An 18.5 W Fully-Digital Transmitter with 60.4 % Peak System Efficiency
Bootsman, R.J.; Mul, D.P.N.; Shen, Y.; Heeres, R.M.; van Rijs, F.; Alavi, M.S.; de Vreede, L.C.N.;
In 2020 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS),
pp. 1113-1116, 2020. DOI: 10.1109/IMS30576.2020.9223942 - A 1–3 GHz I/Q Interleaved Direct-Digital RF Modulator As A Driver for A Common-Gate PA in 40 nm CMOS
Shen, Yiyu; Bootsman, Rob; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leo C.N.;
In 2020 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC),
pp. 287-290, 2020. DOI: 10.1109/RFIC49505.2020.9218324 - A 0.5-3 GHz I/Q Interleaved Direct-Digital RF Modulator with up to 320 MHz Modulation Bandwidth in 40 nm CMOS
Shen, Yiyu; Bootsman, Rob; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leonardus;
In 2020 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC),
pp. 1-4, 2020. DOI: 10.1109/CICC48029.2020.9075949 - Miniaturized Broadband Microwave Permittivity Sensing for Biomedical Applications
Vlachogiannakis, Gerasimos; Hu, Zhebin; Shivamurthy, Harshitha Thippur; Neto, Andrea; Pertijs, Michiel A. P.; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Spirito, Marco;
IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology,
Volume 3, Issue 1, pp. 48-55, 2019. DOI: 10.1109/JERM.2018.2882564 - A Highly Linear Wideband Polar Class-E CMOS Digital Doherty Power Amplifier
Hashemi, Mohsen; Zhou, Lei; Shen, Yiyu; de Vreede, Leo C. N.;
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
Volume 67, Issue 10, pp. 4232-4245, 2019. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2019.2933204 - Digital Transmitters for Sub-6GHz Wireless Applications
Leo de Vreede;
In IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) Forum,
2019. - A Wideband Linear $I/Q$ -Interleaving DDRM
Mehrpoo, Mohammadreza; Hashemi, Mohsen; Shen, Yiyu; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Alavi, Morteza S.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 53, Issue 5, pp. 1361-1373, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2017.2786685 - A 40-nm CMOS Complex Permittivity Sensing Pixel for Material Characterization at Microwave Frequencies
Vlachogiannakis, Gerasimos; Pertijs, Michiel A. P.; Spirito, Marco; de Vreede, Leo C. N.;
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
Volume 66, Issue 3, pp. 1619-1634, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2017.2753228 - High Efficiency and Wide Bandwidth Quasi-Load Insensitive Class-E Operation Utilizing Package Integration
Qureshi, Abdul Raheem; Acar, Mustafa; Pires, Sergio C.; de Vreede, Leo Cornelis Nicolaas;
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
Volume 66, Issue 12, pp. 5310-5321, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2018.2868876 - Quasi-load insensitive class-E for Doherty and Outphasing Transmitters
Leo de Vreede; Morteza S. Alavi;
In IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS), Workshop,
2018. - Pushing the Linearity Limits of a Digital Polar Transmitter
Hashemi, Mohsen; Alavi, Morteza S.; De Vreede, Leo C.N.;
In 2018 13th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC),
pp. 174-177, 2018. DOI: 10.23919/EuMIC.2018.8539964 - Bits-In / RF-Out Transmitters for 5G mMIMO
Leo de Vreede; Morteza S. Alavi;
In IEEE European Microwave Week (EuMIC) Workshop,
2018. - A Compact Energy Efficient CMOS Permittivity Sensor Based on Multiharmonic Downconversion and Tunable Impedance Bridge
Vlachogiannakis, G.; Hu, Z.; Shivamurthy, H. Thippur; Neto, A.; Pertijs, M.A.P; de Vreede, L. C. N.; Spirito, M.;
In 2018 IEEE International Microwave Biomedical Conference (IMBioC),
pp. 1-3, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/IMBIOC.2018.8428950 - A wideband I/Q RFD AC-based phase modulator
Shen, Yiyu; Polushkin, Michael; Mehrpoo, Mohammadreza; Hashemi, Mohsen; McCune, Earl; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leo C. N.;
In 2018 IEEE 18th Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems (SiRF),
pp. 8-11, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/SIRF.2018.8304215 - A 5×5 Microwave Permittivity Sensor Matrix in O.14-m CMOS
Hu, Zhebin; Vlachogiannakis, Gerasimos; Pertijs, Michiel A.P.; de Vreede, Leo; Spirito, Marco;
In 2018 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - IMS,
pp. 1160-1163, 2018. DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2018.8439438 - An Intrinsically Linear Wideband Polar Digital Power Amplifier
Hashemi, Mohsen; Shen, Yiyu; Mehrpoo, Mohammadreza; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leo C. N.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 52, Issue 12, pp. 3312-3328, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2017.2737647 - 17.5 An intrinsically linear wideband digital polar PA featuring AM-AM and AM-PM corrections through nonlinear sizing, overdrive-voltage control, and multiphase RF clocking
Hashemi, Mohsen; Shen, Yiyu; Mehrpoo, Mohammadreza; Acar, Mustafa; van Leuken, René; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leonardus;
In 2017 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC),
pp. 300-301, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC.2017.7870380 - Enhanced Bipolar Transistor Design for the Linearization of the Base-Collector Capacitance
Jordi vd Meulen; Leo de Vreede;
In 2017 IEEE Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (BCTM),
2017. - A linearization technique for bipolar amplifiers based on derivative superposition
D'Avino, M.; van der Meulen, J.M.M; Malotaux, E.S.; Pelk, M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Groenewegen, M.W.A.; Mattheijssen, P.; van der Heijden, M.P.;
In 2017 IEEE Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (BCTM),
pp. 13-16, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/BCTM.2017.8112901 - Enhanced bipolar transistor design for the linearization of the base-collector capacitance
van der Meulen, J.M.M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.;
In 2017 IEEE Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (BCTM),
pp. 126-129, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/BCTM.2017.8112926 - High efficiency RF power amplifiers featuring package integrated load insensitive class-E devices
Qureshi, Abdul R.; Acar, Mustafa; Pires, Sergio; de Vreede, Leo C. N.;
In 2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS),
pp. 2029-2032, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059067 - A wideband linear direct digital RF modulator using harmonic rejection and I/Q-interleaving RF DACs
Mehrpoo, M.; Hashemi, M.; Shen, Y.; van Leuken, R.; Alavi, M. S.; de Vreede, L. C. N.;
In 2017 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC),
pp. 188-191, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2017.7969049 - Highly efficient and linear class-E CMOS digital power amplifier using a compensated Marchand balun and circuit-level linearization achieving 67% peak DE and −40dBc ACLR without DPD
Hashemi, Mohsen; Zhou, Lei; Shen, Yiyu; Mehrpoo, Mohammadreza; de Vreede, Leo;
In 2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS),
pp. 2025-2028, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2017.8059066 - A fully-integrated digital-intensive polar Doherty transmitter
Shen, Yiyu; Mehrpoo, Mohammadreza; Hashemi, Mohsen; Polushkin, Michael; Zhou, Lei; Acar, Mustafa; van Leuken, Rene; Alavi, Morteza S.; de Vreede, Leo;
In 2017 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium (RFIC),
pp. 196-199, 2017. DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2017.7969051 - Contactless Measurement of Absolute Voltage Waveforms by a Passive Electric-Field Probe
Hou, Rui; Spirito, Marco; Van Rijs, Fred; de Vreede, Leo C. N.;
IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters,
Volume 26, Issue 12, pp. 1008-1010, 2016. DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2016.2623250 - Out-of-Band Immunity to Interference of Single-Ended Baseband Amplifiers Through $IM_2$ Cancellation
Totev, Emil; Huang, Cong; de Vreede, Leo C. N.; Long, John R.; Serdijn, Wouter A.; Verhoeven, Chris;
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers,
Volume 63, Issue 11, pp. 1785-1793, 2016. DOI: 10.1109/TCSI.2016.2593341 - Nonintrusive Near-Field Characterization of Spatially Distributed Effects in Large-Periphery High-Power GaN HEMTs
Hou, Rui; Lorenzini, Martino; Spirito, Marco; Roedle, Thomas; van Rijs, Fred; de Vreede, Leo C. N.;
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
Volume 64, Issue 11, pp. 4048-4062, 2016. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2016.2613525 - A 5.9 GHz RFDAC-based outphasing power amplifier in 40-nm CMOS with 49.2% efficiency and 22.2 dBm power
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Spirito, M.; van der Heijden, M.P.; Pelk, M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Zampardi, P.J.; Larson, L.E.; Burghartz, J.N.;
In Proceedings of the Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting, 2005.,
pp. 112-115, 2005. DOI: 10.1109/BIPOL.2005.1555212 - High-performance varactor diodes integrated in a silicon-on-glass technology
Buisman, K.; Nanver, L.K.; Scholtes, T.L.M.; Schellevis, H.; de Vreede, L.C.N.;
In Proceedings of 35th European Solid-State Device Research Conference, 2005. ESSDERC 2005.,
pp. 117-120, 2005. DOI: 10.1109/ESSDER.2005.1546599 - Low-distortion, low-loss varactor-based adaptive matching networks, implemented in a silicon-on-glass technology
Buisman, K.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Larson, L.E.; Spirito, M.; Akhnoukh, A.; Lin, Y.; Liu, X.; Nanver, L.K.;
In 2005 IEEE Radio Frequency integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium - Digest of Papers,
pp. 389-392, 2005. DOI: 10.1109/RFIC.2005.1489820 - On the design of unilateral dual-loop feedback low-noise amplifiers with simultaneous noise, impedance, and IIP3 match
van der Heijden, M.P.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Burghartz, J.N.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 39, Issue 10, pp. 1727-1736, 2004. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2004.833759 - Large signal verification of the circuit-oriented smoothie database model for LDMOS devices
Cuoco, V.; Yanson, O.; Hammes, P.; Spirito, M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Steenwijk, A.v.; Versleijen, M.; Neo, W.C.E.; Jos, H.F.F.; Burghartz, J.N.;
In 34th European Microwave Conference, 2004.,
pp. 217-220, 2004. - A technique to linearize LDMOS power amplifiers based on derivative superposition and out-of-band impedance optimization
W.C.E. Neo; van der Heijden, M.P.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Spirito, M.; Cuoco, V.; van Rijs, F.;
In 34th European Microwave Conference, 2004.,
pp. 1173-1175, 2004. - Design and characterization of a high-resistivity silicon traveling wave amplifier for 10 Gb/s optical communication systems
De Paola, F.M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Nanver, L.K.; Rinaldi, N.; Burghartz, J.N.;
In Digest of Papers. 2004 Topical Meeting onSilicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems, 2004.,
pp. 69-72, 2004. DOI: 10.1109/SMIC.2004.1398169 - Base-band impedance control and calibration for on-wafer linearity measurements
Pelk, M.J.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Spirito, M.; Jos, J.H.;
In ARFTG 63rd Conference, Spring 2004,
pp. 35-40, 2004. DOI: 10.1109/ARFTG.2004.1387852 - A new extraction technique for the series resistances of semiconductor devices based on the intrinsic properties of bias-dependent y-parameters [bipolar transistor examples]
Cuoco, V.; Neo, W.C.E.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; de Graaff, H.C.; Nanver, L.K.; Buisman, K.; Wu, H.C.; Jos, H.F.F.; Burghartz, J.N.;
In Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology, 2004. Proceedings of the 2004 Meeting,
pp. 148-151, 2004. DOI: 10.1109/BIPOL.2004.1365766 - On the optimum biasing and input out-of-band terminations of linear and power efficient class-AB bipolar RF amplifiers
van der Heijden, M.P.; Spirito, M.; Pelk, M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Burghartz, J.N.;
In Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology, 2004. Proceedings of the 2004 Meeting,
pp. 44-47, 2004. DOI: 10.1109/BIPOL.2004.1365741 - The electro-thermal Smoothie database model for LDMOS devices
Cuoco, V.; Neo, W.C.E.; Spirito, M.; Yanson, O.; Nenadovic, N.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Jos, H.F.F.; Burghartz, J.N.;
In Proceedings of the 30th European Solid-State Circuits Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04EX850),
pp. 457-460, 2004. DOI: 10.1109/ESSDER.2004.1356590 - A novel active harmonic load-pull setup for on-wafer device linearity characterization
Spirito, M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; de Kok, M.; Pelk, M.; Hartskeerl, D.; Jos, H.F.F.; Mueller, J.E.; Burghartz, J.;
In 2004 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37535),
pp. 1217-1220 Vol.2, 2004. DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2004.1339207 - Power amplifier PAE and ruggedness optimization by second-harmonic control
Spirito, M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Nanver, L.K.; Weber, S.; Burghartz, J.N.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 38, Issue 9, pp. 1575-1583, 2003. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2003.815918 - A calibration procedure for on-wafer differential load-pull measurements
Spirito, M.; van der Heijden, M.P.; de Kok, M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.;
In 61st ARFTG Conference Digest, Spring 2003.,
pp. 1-4, 2003. DOI: 10.1109/ARFTGS.2003.1216860 - A 2 GHz high-gain differential InGaP HBT driver amplifier matched for high IP3
van der Heijden, M.P.; Spirito, M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; van Straten, F.; Burghartz, J.N.;
In IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003,
pp. 235-238 vol.1, 2003. DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2003.1210923 - Design and characterization of integrated passive elements on high ohmic silicon
Valletta, E.; Van Beek, J.; Den Dekker, A.; Pulsford, N.; Jos, H.F.F.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Nanver, L.K.; Burghartz, J.N.;
In IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003,
pp. 1235-1238 vol.2, 2003. DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2003.1212592 - Low-loss passives for 2nd-harmonic termination control in power amplifiers for mobile applications
Spirito, M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Nanver, L.K.; Mueller, J.E.; Burghartz, J.N.;
In 2003 Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems, 2003. Digest of Papers.,
pp. 49-52, 2003. DOI: 10.1109/SMIC.2003.1196666 - A novel frequency-independent third-order intermodulation distortion cancellation technique for BJT amplifiers
van der Heijden, M.P.; de Graaff, H.C.; de Vreede, L.C.N.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 37, Issue 9, pp. 1176-1183, 2002. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2002.801198 - Theory and design of an ultra-linear square-law approximated LDMOS power amplifier in class-AB operation
van der Heijden, M.P.; de Graaff, H.C.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Gajadharsing, J.R.; Burghartz, J.N.;
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
Volume 50, Issue 9, pp. 2176-2184, 2002. DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2002.802332 - Experimental Verification of the Smoothie Database Model for Third and Fifth Order Intermodulation Distortion
Cuoco, V.; van de Heijden, M.P.; Pelk, M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.;
In 32nd European Solid-State Device Research Conference,
pp. 635-638, 2002. DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2002.195011 - Power amplifier PAE and ruggedness optimization by second harmonic control
Spirito, M.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Nanver, L.K.; Weber, S.; Burghartz, J.N.;
In Proceedings of the Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting,
pp. 173-176, 2002. DOI: 10.1109/BIPOL.2002.1042911 - The effect of non-saturated electron drift velocity on bipolar device linearity
de Vreede, L.C.N.; de Graaff, H.C.; Rejeai, B.;
In Proceedings of the Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting,
pp. 88-91, 2002. DOI: 10.1109/BIPOL.2002.1042893 - The "Smoothie" data base model for the correct modeling of non-linear distortion in FET devices
Cuoco, V.; van den Heijden, M.P.; de Vreede, L.C.N.;
In 2002 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.02CH37278),
pp. 2149-2152 vol.3, 2002. DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2002.1012296 - Reduction of UHF power transistor distortion with a nonuniform collector doping profile
van Noort, W.D.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Jos, H.F.F.; Nanver, L.K.; Slotboom, J.W.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 36, Issue 9, pp. 1399-1406, 2001. DOI: 10.1109/4.944669 - Introduction to the 2000 Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting
de Vreede, L.C.N.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 36, Issue 9, pp. 1371-1372, 2001. DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2001.944665 - Isothermal Non-Linear Device Characterization
Cuoco, V.; de Kok, M.; Heijden, M.P.v.d.; de Vreede, L.C.N.;
In 58th ARFTG Conference Digest,
pp. 1-4, 2001. DOI: 10.1109/ARFTG.2001.327493 - A novel frequency independent third-order intermodulation distortion cancellation technique for BJT amplifiers
van der Heijden, M.P.; de Graaff, H.C.; de Vreede, L.C.N.;
In Proceedings of the 2001 BIPOLAR/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37212),
pp. 163-166, 2001. DOI: 10.1109/BIPOL.2001.957882 - Linearity optimization of a distributed base station amplifier using an automated high-speed measurement protocol
van der Heijden, M.P.; Gajadharsing, J.R.; Rejaei, B.; de Vreede, L.C.N.;
In 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Sympsoium Digest (Cat. No.01CH37157),
pp. 1679-1682 vol.3, 2001. DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2001.967228 - Ultra-linear distributed class-AB LDMOS RF power amplifier for base stations
van der Heijden, M.P.; de Graaff, H.C.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Gajadharsing, J.R.; Burghartz, J.N.;
In 2001 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Sympsoium Digest (Cat. No.01CH37157),
pp. 1363-1366 vol.2, 2001. DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2001.967149 - Bipolar transistor epilayer design using the MAIDS mixed-level simulator
de Vreede, L.C.N.; de Graaff, H.C.; Willemen, J.A.; van Noort, W.; Jos, R.; Larson, L.E.; Slotboom, J.W.; Tauritz, J.L.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 34, Issue 9, pp. 1331-1338, 1999. DOI: 10.1109/4.782094 - The Impact of Silicon Technology on Future Microwave Systems
Larson, Lawrence E.; de Vreede, Leo C.N.;
In 1999 29th European Microwave Conference,
pp. 166-169, 1999. DOI: 10.1109/EUMA.1999.338299 - Extension of the collector charge description for compact bipolar epilayer models
de Vreede, L.C.N.; de Graaff, H.C.; Tauritz, J.L.; Baets, R.G.F.;
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices,
Volume 45, Issue 1, pp. 277-285, 1998. DOI: 10.1109/16.658842 - Optimisation of the base-collector doping profile for high-frequency distortion
van Noort, W.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; Nanver, L.K.; de Graaff, H.C.; Slotboom, J.W.;
In 28th European Solid-State Device Research Conference,
pp. 496-499, 1998. - Optimum dimensions of the epilayer for third-order intermodulation distortion
de Vreede, L.C.N.; van Noort, W.; Jos, H.F.F.; de Graaff, H.C.; Slotboom, J.W.; Tauritz, J.L.;
In Proceedings of the 1998 Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (Cat. No.98CH36198),
pp. 168-171, 1998. DOI: 10.1109/BIPOL.1998.741916 - MAIDS: A Microwave Active Integral Device Simulator
de Vreede, L.C.N.; Noort, W.V.; de Graaff, H.C.; Tauritz, J.L.; Slotboom, J.;
In 27th European Solid-State Device Research Conference,
pp. 180-183, 1997. DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.1997.194395 - System performance of a 4-channel PHASAR WDM receiver operating at 1.2 Gbit/s
Steenbergen, C.A.M.; van Deventer, M.O.; de Vreede, L.C.N.; van Dam, C.; Smit, M.K.; Verbeek, B.H.;
In Optical Fiber Communications, OFC.,
pp. 310-311, 1996. DOI: 10.1109/OFC.1996.908319 - Extension of the collector charge description for compact bipolar epilayer models
de Vreede, L.C.N.; de Graaff, H.C.; Tauritz, J.L.; Baets, R.G.F.;
In ESSDERC '95: Proceedings of the 25th European Solid State Device Research Conference,
pp. 63-66, 1995. - A figure of merit for the high-frequency noise behavior of bipolar transistors
de Vreede, L.C.N.; de Graaff, H.C.; Hurkx, G.A.M.; Tauritz, J.L.; Baets, R.G.F.;
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,
Volume 29, Issue 10, pp. 1220-1226, 1994. DOI: 10.1109/4.315206 - A high gain silicon AGC amplifier with a 3 dB bandwidth of 4 GHz
de Vreede, L.C.N.; Dambrine, A.C.; Tauritz, J.L.; Baets, R.G.F.;
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
Volume 42, Issue 4, pp. 546-552, 1994. DOI: 10.1109/22.285058 - Advanced modelling of distortion effects in bipolar transistors using the Mextram model
de Vreede, L.C.N.; de Graaff, H.C.; Mouthaan, K.; de Kok, M.; Tauritz, J.L.; Baets, R.G.F.;
In Proceedings of IEEE Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting,
pp. 48-51, 1994. DOI: 10.1109/BIPOL.1994.587854 - A high frequency model based on the physical structure of the ceramic multilayer capacitor
de Vreede, L.C.N.; de Kok, M.; van Dam, C.; Tauritz, J.L.;
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,
Volume 40, Issue 7, pp. 1584-1587, 1992. DOI: 10.1109/22.146342
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Last updated: 31 Jan 2024
Leo de Vreede
PhD students
- Rob Bootsman
- Carmine De Martino
- Tariq Ibrahim
- Anil Kumar Kumaran
- Lei Zhou
- Mohammad Ali Montazerolghaem
- Mohsen Mortazavi
- Faisal Mubarak
- Dieuwert Mul
- Ehsan Shokrolahzade
- Gagan Singh
- Yizhuo Wu
Alumni
- Masoud Pashaeifar (2024)
- Mohammad Reza Beikmirza (2023)
- Gerasimos Vlachogiannakis (2022)
- Yiyu Shen (2021)
- Mohsen Hashemi (2020)
- Luca Galatro (2019)
- Rui Hou (2017)
- David Cavillo-Cortes (2014)
- Morteza Alavi (2014)
- Mauro Marchetti (2013)
- Koen Buisman (2011)
- Cong Huang (2010)
- Weng Chuen Edmund Neo (2010)
- Jawad Qureshi (2010)
- Vittorio Cuoco (2006)
- Mark van der Heijden (2005)
- Fransico De Paola (2004)
- Bolin Chen (-0001)
- Jordi van der Meulen (-0001)